Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes that release greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. This rise in temperature leads to a range of environmental impacts, including melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent and severe weather events. Mitigation strategies include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and enhancing energy efficiency. Addressing global warming is crucial for the health of the planet and future generations.

The impacts of global warming are wide-ranging and affect various aspects of the environment and human life. Here are some key areas:

1. Weather Patterns: Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heavy rainfall.
2. Sea Level Rise: Melting glaciers and polar ice contribute to rising sea levels, threatening coastal communities and ecosystems.
3. Ecosystems: Altered habitats lead to shifts in wildlife populations and loss of biodiversity, as some species struggle to adapt.
4. Agriculture: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can affect crop yields, threatening food security.
5. Health: Increased heatwaves, poor air quality, and the spread of vector-borne diseases pose risks to human health.
6. Water Resources: Changes in precipitation can lead to water shortages or flooding, impacting freshwater availability.
7. Economic Impact: Damage to infrastructure from extreme weather and changing agricultural productivity can have significant economic consequences.